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Freshwater species guide

Spotted bass

Micropterus punctulatus Centrarchidae

Spotted bass feed best around 77°F and school deeper than largemouth. How to tell them apart, when they bite, where they hold and what to throw.

Illustration of a spotted bass
Best water temperature
77°F25°C
Active range
66 to 88°F19 to 31°C
Feeds most
Dawn and duskLow light
Typical size
14 in35 cm
Big ones reach
25 in10 lb
Water
FreshwaterStructure hugger
Short answer

Spotted bass feed hardest in water around 77°F (25°C) and stay active from about 66 to 88°F. They feed hardest in low light, around dawn and dusk, with a lull in the middle of a bright day. Start with a plastic worm in green pumpkin, a tube jig in goby tan, a skirted jig in green pumpkin.

Spotted bass, or "spots," are the bass of the clear, rocky reservoirs of the South and the Ohio and Mississippi drainages. They look like a largemouth at first glance but school more, hold deeper, and fight above their weight.

Spotted bass water temperature

Spotted bass feed best at 77°F (25°C), active from about 66 to 88°F (19 to 31°C). That band comes from the same species model BiteCast scores with, and it is why the Fish Score for spotted bass rises and falls with the water rather than the air.

Spots tolerate cooler water than largemouth in the same lake and are often the most active bass there in winter, holding deep on bluffs and channel swings.

For a side-by-side view of every species, see the full water temperature table or the guide to reading water temperature.

When spotted bass bite

Low light brings them up, and schools of spots will chase shad on the surface at dawn and dusk. Through the day they drop back to deeper rock and timber and feed in bursts, often when wind or current pushes bait onto a point.

Where to find spotted bass

Clear, rocky reservoirs and streams with current across the central and southern United States.

Rocky main-lake points, bluff walls, humps and brush piles in 15 to 35 feet of water. They relate to depth changes and baitfish more than to shallow cover.

Best baits and lures for spotted bass

Ranked from BiteCast's bait data, with the colors to throw as the water gets dirtier. Natural baits show how to rig them instead of a color.

#BaitClear waterStainedMuddy
1Plastic WormSoft plasticGreen Pumpkin, Watermelon Seed, Smoke PurpleJunebug, Pumpkinseed, CinnamonBlack & Blue, Solid Black, Red Shad
2Tube JigSoft plasticGoby Tan, Green Pumpkin, Pearl WhitePumpkinseed/Gold Flake, Smoke RedBlack & Blue, Solid White, High-Vis Glow/Chartreuse
3Skirted JigSoft plasticGreen Pumpkin, Watermelon Red, Peanut Butter & JellyBlack & Blue, Green Pumpkin Orange, Red CrawBlack & Blue, Solid Black, Chartreuse/Black
4Soft StickbaitSoft plasticGreen Pumpkin, Watermelon Seed, Natural BlueJunebug, Cinnamon Brown, Smoke Blue FlakeBlack & Blue, Bubblegum Pink, Solid Black
5Squarebill CrankbaitHard baitSexy Shad, Ghost Craw, Green Pumpkin CrawChartreuse/Black, Citrus ShadRed Craw, Firetiger, Chartreuse/Blue
6Bladed ChatterbaitMetal and bladesGreen Pumpkin, Ghost ShadWhite/Chartreuse, BluegillBlack & Blue, Firetiger
7Craw BaitSoft plasticGreen Pumpkin, Watermelon RedGreen Pumpkin Orange, Peanut Butter & Jelly, Motor OilBlack & Blue, Solid Black, Dark Purple
8Lipless CrankbaitHard baitChrome/Black, Silver Shad, BluegillRed Craw, Gold/OrangeFiretiger, Chartreuse, Solid White

A shaky-head worm, a drop shot or a small tube on rock catches spots year round. When they are schooling, a small swimbait or a spoon thrown into the commotion works fast. To tell a spotted bass from a largemouth, close the mouth: on a spot the jaw ends before the back of the eye, and there is a rough tooth patch on the tongue.

What spotted bass eat

In the wild spotted bass eat crayfish, small fish and shad, aquatic insects, larvae, small frogs. Matching the size and color of that forage is the single most reliable way to pick a bait.

About the spotted bass

The spotted bass is a black bass with a dark lateral blotch line, rows of spots below it, and a small tooth patch on the tongue that separates it from the largemouth.

It favours clear, rocky reservoirs and flowing streams, often holding deeper and around current more than largemouth.

Pound for pound it is a hard, dogged fighter that pulls deep rather than jumping.

It responds well to finesse plastics and small jigs fished slowly along rock and structure.

Found in: United States, Mexico, South Africa.

Common questions

What water temperature do spotted bass bite best in?

Spotted bass feed hardest around 77°F (25°C) and stay active from about 66 to 88°F (19 to 31°C). Below the band they slow down and feed less often; above it, warm water holds less oxygen and they go deeper or feed at night.

What time of day do spotted bass bite?

Spotted bass feed hardest in low light, around dawn and dusk, with a lull in the middle of a bright day. Cloud cover, stained water and wind chop stretch the low-light window through more of the day.

What is the best bait for spotted bass?

In BiteCast's bait rankings the top picks for spotted bass are plastic worm, tube jig, skirted jig. In clear water go natural (green pumpkin, watermelon seed); in muddy water go dark or bright (black & blue, solid black).