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Saltwater species guide

Speckled trout

Cynoscion nebulosus Sciaenidae

Speckled trout feed best around 75°F on grass flats. When specks bite, where they hold through the seasons, and the soft plastics and topwaters that catch them.

Illustration of a spotted seatrout
Best water temperature
75°F24°C
Active range
68 to 86°F20 to 30°C
Feeds most
Dawn and duskLow light
Typical size
18 in45 cm
Big ones reach
39 in17 lb
Water
SaltwaterGrass-flat schooler
Short answer

Speckled trout feed hardest in water around 75°F (24°C) and stay active from about 68 to 86°F. They feed hardest in low light, around dawn and dusk, with a lull in the middle of a bright day. Start with a soft jerk shad in pearl white, a paddle-tail swimbait in pearl white, a topwater popper in bone.

The spotted seatrout, known everywhere it swims as the speckled trout, or "specks," is the most popular inshore fish from Texas to the Chesapeake Bay. It is a sight feeder of grass flats and bays with a soft mouth and a taste for shrimp and small fish.

Speckled trout water temperature

Speckled trout feed best at 75°F (24°C), active from about 68 to 86°F (20 to 30°C). That band comes from the same species model BiteCast scores with, and it is why the Fish Score for speckled trout rises and falls with the water rather than the air.

Specks are sensitive to cold: when the water drops sharply they move to deep channels, rivers and residential canals, and a hard freeze can stun them.

For a side-by-side view of every species, see the full water temperature table or the guide to reading water temperature.

When speckled trout bite

Dawn is the best topwater window on the flats. Moving water matters: the first hours of a rising or falling tide, especially around points and drop-offs, concentrate bait.

Where to find speckled trout

Seagrass flats and estuaries of the US Gulf and Atlantic coasts.

Grass flats with sandy potholes, oyster reefs, the edges of channels and drop-offs, and deeper holes in winter. Birds diving on shrimp often mark a school in open bays.

Best baits and lures for speckled trout

Ranked from BiteCast's bait data, with the colors to throw as the water gets dirtier. Natural baits show how to rig them instead of a color.

#BaitClear waterStainedMuddy
1Soft Jerk ShadSoft plasticPearl White, Arkansas Shad, SmeltHoudini, Baby Bass, Pink/SilverChartreuse, White/Red Head, Solid Black
2Paddle-Tail SwimbaitSoft plasticPearl White, Ayu, Ghost ShadElectric Chicken, Chartreuse, Sexy ShadWhite/Chartreuse, Solid Black, Hot Pink
3Topwater PopperHard baitBone, Clear Silver, Ghost ShadChrome/Blue, Chartreuse/White, Yellow PerchSolid Black, Firetiger, Dark Violet
4Suspending JerkbaitHard baitPro Blue, Ghost Minnow, Tennessee ShadClown, Gold/Black, Table Rock ShadFiretiger, Chartreuse Shad, Matte Bone
5Hair JigMetal and bladesPure White, White/Silver, Brown/WhiteWhite/Red Head, Yellow/Chartreuse, Pink/WhiteSolid Black, Dark Purple, High-Vis Chartreuse
6Raw ShrimpNatural baitRig: Whole shrimp
7Lipless CrankbaitHard baitChrome/Black, Silver Shad, BluegillRed Craw, Gold/OrangeFiretiger, Chartreuse, Solid White
8Soft StickbaitSoft plasticGreen Pumpkin, Watermelon Seed, Natural BlueJunebug, Cinnamon Brown, Smoke Blue FlakeBlack & Blue, Bubblegum Pink, Solid Black

Soft jerk shads and paddle tails on a light jighead, often under a popping cork; topwater walking baits at dawn; suspending twitchbaits in cooler water. Use a smooth hookset and a loose drag, because specks tear free easily.

What speckled trout eat

In the wild speckled trout eat shrimp, juvenile mullet, menhaden, pinfish, small crabs, anchovies. Matching the size and color of that forage is the single most reliable way to pick a bait.

About the spotted seatrout

A slender silvery member of the drum family with a dark-spotted upper body and tail, plus one or two prominent canine teeth in the upper jaw.

It inhabits shallow estuaries, grass flats, and coastal bays from the mid-Atlantic United States south through the Gulf of Mexico.

It feeds heavily at dawn and dusk, ambushing prey over seagrass and producing drumming sounds with its swim bladder during spawning.

Most fish caught weigh under three pounds, though larger 'gator' trout exceed eight pounds, with the all-tackle record around seventeen pounds.

Found in: United States, Mexico.

Common questions

What water temperature do speckled trout bite best in?

Speckled trout feed hardest around 75°F (24°C) and stay active from about 68 to 86°F (20 to 30°C). Below the band they slow down and feed less often; above it, warm water holds less oxygen and they go deeper or feed at night.

What time of day do speckled trout bite?

Speckled trout feed hardest in low light, around dawn and dusk, with a lull in the middle of a bright day. Cloud cover, stained water and wind chop stretch the low-light window through more of the day.

What is the best bait for speckled trout?

In BiteCast's bait rankings the top picks for speckled trout are soft jerk shad, paddle-tail swimbait, topwater popper. In clear water go natural (pearl white, arkansas shad); in muddy water go dark or bright (chartreuse, white/red head).